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Camp life

Daily life in the refugee camps of eastern Nepal: the people, schools, work, traditions and friendships that made them communities.

Daily life

Daily life can include study, work, family care, religious and cultural gatherings, sport, arts, small businesses, and mutual support. Experiences differ between people, families, and generations. A single story cannot represent everyone.

The stories on this site come from the people who lived them. Names, photos and places appear only with permission.

Help keep this page accurate

If you live in a camp or work with a local organization, tell us about current schools, healthcare, disability support, work and community activities. Send a suggestion

General view of Beldangi-II camp, photographed in 2019 by Bhutan News Service
Beldangi-II, 2019 · Photo: Bhutan News Service (BNS), public domain and cleared for release · Source & credit

Seven camp communities in eastern Nepal.

Bhutanese refugees were originally settled in seven camps across Jhapa and Morang districts. As the population changed through resettlement, the camp network was consolidated; these names describe the historic locations, not seven current camps.

Camp list: Minnesota Department of Health and UNHCR/WGR newsletter.

  • Beldangi I
  • Beldangi II
  • Beldangi II Extension (also called Beldangi III)
  • Goldhap
  • Khudunabari
  • Sanischare
  • Timai

Life in exile

Families endured displacement, years of uncertainty, and the difficulty of living far from home. Refugees also created schools, youth programs, cultural and religious gatherings, livelihoods, friendships, and mutual support. Many kept hoping for safe return or a future with more choices; others focused on building new lives through resettlement. No single story represents everyone.

For a record of youth photography, writing, and arts in the camps, see PhotoVoice: Voices in Exile and the camp archive.

01

Learning

Schools in the camps, language classes, scholarships, vocational training, and how young people continue their education after moving abroad.

02

Work & livelihoods

Skills, small businesses, paid and unpaid work, and how refugees support their households and the communities around them.

03

Health & access

Clinics, hospitals, referrals, mental health, disability services, and accessible transport.

04

Culture & faith

Lhotshampa communities are diverse. Many people identify with Hindu traditions; Buddhist and Christian communities are also represented. Practices vary.

Background: EthnoMed cultural profile and Minority Rights Group.

05

Places & memories

Camp maps, old photographs, gathering places, and the memories people want future generations to keep.

06

Life across generations

How elders, adults, and young people remember the past, live in the present, and think about return, resettlement, or other futures.

Is something on this page not accurate?

People who lived this history know it best. If a date, a number, a name or a description here is not accurate, tell us what is wrong and what it should say.